Ministry of Ecology and Environment: "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" issued a total of 224.8 billion yuan in ecological environment funds

At 10 am on July 28th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular press conference in July. The press conference was hosted by the spokesperson of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Liu Youbin, and Zou Shoumin, Director of the Department of Science and Technology and Finance of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced technology to help fight pollution prevention and control. Relevant work situation and answer questions from reporters.

Regarding the issue of eco-environmental funds, at the meeting, Zou Shoumin, Director of the Science and Technology and Finance Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced: During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Finance will manage four eco-environmental funds, namely water pollution prevention and control funds. , Air pollution prevention and control funds, special funds for soil pollution prevention and control, and rural environmental improvement funds. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, a total of 224.8 billion yuan was issued.

The first is water pollution prevention and control funds of 78.3 billion yuan, focusing on supporting ecological protection and restoration of the Yangtze River Economic Zone, horizontal ecological compensation for the upstream and downstream of the river basin, and water pollution prevention and control in key river basins. Funds have played a very supportive role in the reduction of inferior Class V sections, the establishment of ecological compensation mechanisms in key river basins, the resolution of black and smelly water bodies, and the improvement of environmental quality.

The second is air pollution prevention and control funds of 97.4 billion yuan, of which 25 billion yuan in 2020, an increase of about 119% over 2016. Funds are mainly used for air pollution control in key areas such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Fenwei Plain, including pilot clean heating in winter. Funds have played an important role in the prevention and control of air pollution in key areas.

The third is a special fund of 28.5 billion yuan for soil pollution prevention and control. Focus on supporting the detailed investigation of soil pollution, the control and restoration of contaminated soil, and the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution.

Fourth, 20.6 billion yuan of funds for rural environmental improvement. Supporting the treatment of domestic sewage and garbage in rural areas and the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding below the scale of scale play a very important role in improving the quality of the rural environment.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we hope to continue to increase capital investment in the air, water, soil, and rural areas.

In this meeting, Director Zou also briefed everyone on the progress of scientific and technological work since the 13th Five-Year Plan.

Zou Shoumin: Technology is a powerful tool to solve environmental problems. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that in order to break through the bottleneck of its own development and solve deep-seated contradictions and problems, the fundamental way out lies in innovation, and the key is to rely on scientific and technological strength. Last year’s Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is necessary to fight a tough battle for pollution prevention and control, stick to the same direction, undiminished efforts, and highlight precise, scientific, and legal pollution control. Promote the continuous improvement of the quality of the ecological environment. How to implement the three pollution control requirements put forward by the central government to achieve high-quality economic development and high-level protection of the ecological environment has put forward higher and more requirements for ecological environmental science and technology work.

In recent years, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has conscientiously studied Xi Jinping’s important expositions on ecological civilization and scientific and technological innovation, fully implemented the Party Central Committee and the State Council’s decision and deployment of scientific and technological system reforms, and adhered to problem-oriented scientific and technological work on the ecological environment. , Demand-oriented and result-oriented, actively changing working ideas, innovating working methods, and making positive progress.

One is the orderly progress of major scientific research projects. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, scientific and technological investment in the field of ecological environment has continued to increase. The central financial investment alone exceeded 10 billion yuan. The major scientific and technological projects for water pollution control and treatment completed the "13th Five-Year Plan" task deployment. The project was implemented smoothly, and the research project on the causes and treatment of heavy air pollution has now entered the acceptance stage. The Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant departments vigorously support ecological and environmental scientific and technological work, and have successively deployed more than ten special projects such as the cause and control technology of air pollution, the cause and treatment of site soil pollution, and the recycling of solid waste, which basically cover all areas of the ecological environment. These scientific and technological projects have laid a solid scientific foundation for the fight against pollution.

Second, the reform of the science and technology system is progressing smoothly. Our Ministry formulated "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Eco-Environmental Science and Technology System and Stimulating the Vigor of Scientific and Technological Innovation", vigorously promoted the decentralization of ecological and environmental scientific research management, expanded the autonomy of scientific research institutes and scientific research talents, strengthened the construction of scientific research integrity, and further stimulated Innovation vitality of the vast number of scientific researchers.

Third, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements has achieved certain results. Issue the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Transformation of Eco-Environmental Scientific and Technological Achievements" to build a national comprehensive service platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the ecological environment, and realize the technical service functions such as the convergence of results, information release, supply and demand docking, consulting and trading, and the formation of a national and local integration. The combination of public welfare and the market, the combination of online and offline, and an open, shared, unified and linked ecological environment technology service system promoted the application of scientific and technological achievements.

The fourth is to innovate the implementation mechanism of scientific research organization. The "National Air Pollution Prevention and Control Center" and "National Yangtze River Eco-Environmental Protection and Restoration Joint Research Center" were established in the "1+X" model. Unite with more than 500 superior scientific research units and 8,000 scientific researchers across the country to form a coordinated research model of "large corps joint operations". Establish a "one city, one policy" station tracking research and assistance guidance working mechanism, send 41 expert teams to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Fenwei Plain, and 58 expert teams to cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt to provide various types of More than 500 technical proposals and measures have been proposed, which strongly supports all regions to win the battle to defend the blue sky and fight for the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River.

Fifth, a number of important scientific research results have been achieved. In the field of water environment, eight landmark achievements have been formed, including the whole-process control technology system and application of water pollution in key industries, and three major technical systems have been established for water pollution control, water environment management and drinking water safety guarantee, effectively supporting Taihu Lake, Beijing and Tianjin The water environment quality of Hebei, the Three Gorges reservoir area and the Huaihe River has been improved. In the field of atmospheric environment, established quantitative and refined analysis technical methods for the causes of heavy air pollution, clarified the causes of heavy air pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, and established a joint response technology system for heavy-polluted weather, which strongly supported the atmosphere in key areas Pollution prevention and control work. In the field of soil environment, carry out demonstration projects for remediation of land contaminated by chromium and arsenic heavy metals to provide scientific and technological support for the quality and safety of soil, human settlements and agricultural products. In the field of ecological protection, a technical method system for the delineation of ecological protection red lines has been formed, which supports the establishment of a management system for nature reserves with national parks as the main body. In the field of solid waste, a number of key technological breakthroughs have been made in the utilization of bulk industrial solid waste as building materials, domestic waste incineration for power generation, and safe disposal of heavy metals, which have driven the development of the solid waste recycling industry and supported the construction of a "waste-free city". In the field of environmental benchmarks, my country’s water quality benchmarks for cadmium and ammonia nitrogen for the protection of aquatic organisms were released for the first time, achieving zero breakthroughs in this field.

At present, we are facing the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan". Our Ministry is also actively planning the ecological and environmental science and technology work during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Practical problems. Establish 4 supporting systems, namely, a technical support system for solving outstanding ecological environmental problems and improving the quality of the ecological environment; a technical support system for reducing ecological environmental risk levels and building ecological environmental risk prevention and control; building a technical support system for ecological environmental supervision function transformation A technical support system for intelligent supervision of the ecological environment; in view of the deepening of the reform of the environmental science and technology system, a capacity support system that stimulates innovation vitality and enhances innovation efficiency is constructed. Deploy 6 major tasks: First, carry out frontier basic research on the cause mechanism of environmental problems, time and space and internal evolution; second, strengthen independent research and development of key core technologies such as ecological environment governance, monitoring, and restoration; third, develop relevant laws and regulations on ecological environment supervision , Standards, policies and systems; the fourth is to carry out regional watershed governance technology integration and application demonstration; the fifth is to strengthen the innovation platform, talent team and discipline construction; the sixth is to promote the transformation of achievements and the development of environmental protection industry.

Focusing on these six major tasks, promote the national establishment of O3 and PM2.5 compound pollution coordinated prevention and precision control, watershed ecological environmental protection and restoration, soil and groundwater pollution risk management and restoration, hazardous waste environmental risk prevention and control and regional co-processing, A batch of scientific and technological projects such as marine ecological security and comprehensive management.

Source: Instrument Information Network

Updated:2020/10/29
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