[REVIEW] from policy-driven perspective, the environmental protection industry and quality and growth, increasingly strict environmental regulation, environmental monitoring industry will usher in the development of the best of times.

From the point of view of urban governance, environmental monitoring is the basis of environmental pollution, a measure of environmental quality, testing the effect of governance. In recent years, driven by national attention, favorable policies and strict regulations and standards Forced, environmental protection industry usher in the golden period of development. As segments of the environmental protection industry, environmental monitoring will also fully enjoy the dividend policy, to usher in rapid development period.

2018, supply-side reforms to promote environmental protection will bring further enhance the concentration of production capacity, with the supervision reform to further increase the ecological environment, environmental inspectors become the norm, the official introduction of green taxes, big pollution reduction efforts mentioned standard, carbon construction market matures, new opportunities for investment in environmental protection further highlights. The industry predicts that by 2018 China's environmental protection industry output will reach 7.3 trillion yuan, the next five years (2018-2022) the average annual compound growth rate of about 21.25%, in 2022 will reach 15.8 trillion yuan.

From a policy point of view driving, upgrading environmental protection industry growth, increasingly strict environmental regulation, environmental monitoring industry will usher in the development of the best of times. According to the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Environmental Protection jointly issued the "Opinions on support environmental monitoring system," by 2018, China will fully complete the work on the collection of national monitoring sites and monitoring powers of the state-controlled sections, which will bring environmental monitoring equipment and third-party service market gradually liberalized.

At the same time, the scale of billions environmental monitoring market will accelerate the release. Due to the large segment sector, environmental monitoring related to the various sub-fields of environmental protection industry. Depending on the industry, including environmental monitoring to detect water quality monitoring, atmospheric monitoring, soil monitoring, noise monitoring, radiation monitoring, the market is expected to have erupted in various fields.

1, atmospheric monitoring

Focus on "Battle of the sky", air pollution control and environmental protection is one of the three battles must be tackling, attached great importance to the country and all levels of government, "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the joint prevention and control of air pollution to improve regional air quality." "atmospheric pollution prevention Act" and other measures to implement the continuous fall.

In 2017, for example, have issued MEP "automatic monitoring of ozone in ambient air passing standard implementation of the program (Trial)", "atmospheric monitoring sites PM2.5 grid layout Technical Guide (Trial)" and four technical manuals and the first "VOCs online surveillance guidelines atmosphere" Beijing also released.

With the advancement of environmental governance, air pollution control work of more and more detailed, environmental regulatory work in order to make comprehensive coverage, leaving, urban air quality data and to clarify the source of contamination, all regions have begun to try to grid monitoring, atmospheric monitoring instruments The system became infrastructure.

At the same time, as one of the key air pollution control, smog, VOCs, ozone treatment and gradually put on the agenda, each market capacity is increasing its capacity. Where, as the protagonist in the field of "Thirteen Five" even longer period of time to air pollution, VOCs governance market will usher in the explosive growth, market size, "Thirteen Five" period is expected to be over 150 billion yuan, which will directly stimulate atmospheric monitoring the development of the industry.

2, water quality monitoring

January 1, 2018, "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Control Act," amended the formal implementation, which related to water quality monitoring requirements will undoubtedly promote the development of the industry. With the follow-up to relevant regulations and policies standards followed, and continue to increase investment in the country's water pollution control, water quality monitoring for the market to create a superb space for development.

Then, water quality monitoring whether the market will have more "fire"? Data show that in 2014, China's water quality monitoring market reached 3.187 billion yuan. Benefit from the rapid growth of the whole industry chain of the water environment governance, market trends and potential space industry water quality monitoring process will make the influx of capital from various quarters to accelerate, future potential. Industry is expected that by 2020, water quality monitoring industry will have a total size of more than 16.8 billion yuan market space, and to achieve nearly 15% compound growth rate.

At the same time, benefit from the "" Thirteen Five "national surface water environmental quality monitoring network set up programs", "" Thirteen Five "national urban sewage treatment and recycling facilities construction plan (draft)", "" Thirteen Five " environmental monitoring quality management program "and other favorable policies, as well as the state has increased the water environment governance, water quality monitoring network to re-optimize the layout, the future of water quality monitoring industry with a bright future.

3, soil monitoring

Soil pollution prevention and control China is still in its infancy, the industry as a whole in order to accelerate the development process, the first force policy level. 2016, "Soil Pollution Prevention Action Plan" (referred to as "soil ten") issued; 2017, to implement the ten soil, the ministry also released four soil contamination assessment, monitoring environmental standards; and that "soil pollution law (draft), "the first trial, the second trial has passed, and is expected to be introduced this year, to fill the institutional defects. As a basis for good soil prevention, treatment, soil monitoring will inevitably speed.

It can be said, is through to the soil monitoring soil pollution prevention is always in. In the early foundational work, soil pollution and contamination of land located need to monitor the investigation in advance, so find out the "real situation"; in the late screening risk assessment, evaluation of the effect of repair, were also involved in environmental testing business. Therefore, soil monitoring industry will become a major outlet soil prevention industry.

According to Ministry of Environmental Protection, Land and Resources jointly issued a "national investigation of soil pollution Bulletin" shows that China's overall condition of the soil environment is not optimistic. In view of this, in 2017, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, the State Health Planning Commission five ministries jointly deploy detailed investigation of soil pollution which lasted nearly a decade. Provisions to agricultural land and land focus on key industries and enterprises to identify an area of soil pollution of agricultural land before the end of 2018, the distribution and impact on the quality of agricultural products; grasp the distribution of key industries and enterprises in pollution of land plots by the end of 2020.

To ensure the successful implementation of the work to carry out detailed investigation of the soil, the ministry issued a "detailed investigation of soil pollution nationwide general scheme" and has initially built a national soil environmental monitoring network. In our view, driven by a series of policy measures, soil monitoring Blue Ocean is expected to increasingly expansion, also will bring a new round of development opportunities within the business industry.

From the international market, according to Mai Musi consulting reports, to 2021, the global environmental monitoring market is expected to reach $ 19.56 billion, a CAGR during 2016 - 2021 was 7.70%. The global market growth of the main driving force comes from the government to control pollution levels and growing initiative, government funding for pollution control and monitoring, environmental monitoring station construction, as well as to continue to promote the development of environmental protection industry. However, the high cost of environmental monitoring solutions related products, slow implementation of reforms pollution control, and high export barriers emerging environmental technologies are some of the major factors limiting the growth of the market.

According to product segments, the Global Environment Monitoring market can be divided into three main categories, namely: environmental monitoring devices, environmental sensors and environmental monitoring software. Environmental monitoring is further subdivided into two monitoring products markets, namely: fixed and portable monitors monitors. Environmental sensor market is further subdivided into: digital sensors and analog sensors based product architecture; application-based temperature sensor, humidity detection, chemical detection, biological testing, and particulate matter detection noise detection. Due to the growing number of smart home and modern architectural design and the development of innovative use of technology, environmental monitoring, portable monitor market segment is expected in the highest ~ 20,212,016 will CAGR. Is expected to "Thirteen Five" period, the industry maintained a growth rate of 25%.

For environmental monitoring system integrators, to understand that the main task of the municipal environmental monitoring, including:

(A) improve the ecological environment monitoring network

1. Establish a unified city's environmental quality monitoring network. Construction covering air, water, soil, noise, radiation, ecological and other environmental factors, covering all urban counties reasonable layout, improve the function of the city's environmental quality monitoring network, monitoring and evaluation in accordance with uniform standards, comprehensively and accurately reflect the environment quality status, and provide scientific basis and technical support for the municipal government major decisions.

(1) ambient air quality monitoring network. According ambient air quality assessment and assessment requirements, setting a reasonable area ambient air quality monitoring sites, to meet city and county levels, ambient air quality assessment, evaluation requirements. Monitoring and analysis of regional transport-related pollution and meteorological elements to carry out urban ambient air quality. (Organizers: The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, the urban county people's government, the urban counties are required to implement the people's government, is no longer listed)

(2) water quality monitoring network environment. Combined with the full implementation of the "long river system" requirements, optimize and improve river monitoring sections (points) at all levels, timely and accurate information on the status and dynamics of this area is mainly water quality of the environment, to meet the region's surface water environment quality assessment work. According to the actual needs and actively carry out automatic water quality monitoring and groundwater monitoring. Before the end of 2018 to complete the unified planning of the city's water environment monitoring network, adjust and optimize the monitoring sites of the state-controlled sections automatic monitoring station construction work. 2020, covering all key river valleys, control unit, it is important lakes and reservoirs, it is important drinking water sources, the focus of sewage into the river mouth and the junction of the administrative section of the water environment monitoring network. (Organizers: The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, the Urban Land Resources Bureau, the Municipal Housing Construction Bureau, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, the Municipal Forestry Bureau, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Law and Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and other departments)

(3) Monitoring of soil environment. The development of soil environmental monitoring programs, to carry out surveillance in accordance with uniform standards. With the province to establish a database of soil environmental monitoring, environmental monitoring soil build information management platform. Reasonable monitoring indicators determined according to the characteristics of the region increases pollution monitoring features targeted pollutants. Including persistent soil present in the environment, bioaccumulation and great harm to human health of toxic pollutants. Combined with heavy metal pollution prevention plan, "vegetable basket" project to protect and so on, to carry out a special investigation of soil environmental quality monitoring. 2018, built the soil environmental quality monitoring network covering all counties of. (Organizers: The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, the Urban Land Resources Bureau, Agriculture Commission, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission and other departments)

(4) acoustic environmental quality monitoring network. According to the city's development, further optimization and adjustment of acoustic environment functional area and traffic noise monitoring sites City, county (city) cities and towns, strengthen the monitoring of construction sites and other key sources of noise. 2018, built more perfect acoustic environment quality monitoring network. (Organizer: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

(5) the ecological environment monitoring network. Relevant departments directly under the division of functions and carry out monitoring and evaluation of the typical ecological environment in key areas of the city key ecological function areas, nature reserves, key forest areas, the main agricultural areas, lakes, wetlands, cities and other groups, to find out the city's ecological environment, trends, and potential risk factors base number. By 2020, the construction of a more perfect ecological environment monitoring network. (Organizers: The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Agriculture Commission, Municipal Forestry Bureau and other departments)

(6) radiation environment quality monitoring. According to the National Environmental Radiation Monitoring the general requirements, with the provincial environmental radiation monitoring stations to carry out radiation monitoring of the quality of regional urban built-up areas, the focus of centralized drinking water sources and soil. (Organizer: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

2. improve key sources of pollution monitoring network. Full implementation of the licensing system to control emissions at the core of pollution management system, establish and improve pollution monitoring system includes stationary sources and mobile sources, including the face of the city to carry out monitoring of pollution sources, statistics, evaluation and monitoring and early warning, key pollution pollutant emission units to achieve full coverage online monitoring system. Sewage units bear the main responsibility for environmental protection, in accordance with relevant state regulations to implement its own emissions monitoring and information disclosure of legal responsibility, strict implementation of emission standards and monitoring requirements related laws and regulations. Carry out a comprehensive VOC monitoring. Establishment of environmental monitoring and environmental enforcement linkage mechanism, city and county environmental protection department in accordance with the "double random" principle, strengthen the supervisory monitoring and on-site supervision of key sewage units. Environmental protection departments at all levels to gradually organize non-point source, such as a mobile source monitoring and statistical work to further strengthen the urban motor vehicle exhaust testing, carry out remote sensing of vehicle exhaust testing. (Organizers: The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, City Commission by letter, Municipal Public Security Bureau Traffic Police Detachment, Municipal Housing Construction Bureau, the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Agriculture Commission, Municipal Law and Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and other departments)

3. improve the ecological environment monitoring system. The strengthening of key ecological protection zone monitoring red control. Through Earth observation, remote sensing unmanned aerial vehicles and ground ecological monitoring and other means to strengthen the monitoring of terrestrial ecosystems and aquatic biological monitoring river basin, make full use of remote sensing technology to carry out ecological monitoring, straw and waste incineration monitoring, strengthen environmental ecological monitoring Dongjiang Lake, carry out monitoring and evaluation of the typical ecological environment in key areas of the city state's key ecological function areas, nature reserves, scenic spots, the main producing areas of agricultural products, it is important lakes and wetlands, cities and other groups. Strengthen ecological protection of ecological environment land red line control area of biodiversity, important wetlands, water covers the area, soil erosion in key administration areas, soil erosion prevention focus areas, natural and cultural landscape, ecological forest, centralized drinking water sources, etc. monitoring and evaluation. (Organizers: The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, the Urban Land Resources Bureau, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Agriculture Commission, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Meteorological Bureau and other departments)

(B) to achieve ecological environment monitoring information integration and sharing

1. Establish Eco-sharing mechanism integrated environmental monitoring data. By letter, public security, environmental protection, land resources, housing construction, environmental quality departments and units transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, health and family planning, meteorological obtained, pollution, ecological condition monitoring data environment, to achieve interconnection to enjoy each other. Environmental protection departments at all levels should focus on the establishment of pollution monitoring data sharing and distribution mechanism, key sewage units in accordance with the requirements of environmental protection department will monitor the timely upload their own results. (Organizers: The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, City Commission by letter, Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Land and Resources Bureau, the Municipal Housing Construction Bureau, the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Agriculture Commission, Municipal Forestry Bureau, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, City meteorological Bureau and other departments)

2. Application of Ecological Monitoring Big Data platform. By 2020, the province will build environmental monitoring information transmission network with the big data platform, and docking with the National Ecological Monitoring Big Data platform. Monitoring data development and application of ecological resources should strengthen the city to carry out big data correlation analysis, providing data support for environmental protection decision-making, management and enforcement. (Organizers: The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, City Commission by letter, Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Land and Resources Bureau, the Municipal Housing Construction Bureau, the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Agriculture Commission, Municipal Forestry Bureau, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, City meteorological Bureau, the city urban management and administrative law enforcement bureau and other departments)

3. for issuing the ecological environment monitoring information. Establish by law a unified environment monitoring information release mechanism, to monitor the development of the ecological environment regulations published information, specifications publishing content, processes, permissions, and other channels, unified by the environmental protection departments at all levels, timely, accurate and appropriately publish environmental quality, and key sources of pollution ecological environment monitoring information to improve government environmental information issued by the authority and credibility to protect the public's right to know. (Organizers: The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Land and Resources Bureau, the Municipal Housing Construction Bureau, the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Agriculture Commission, Municipal Forestry Bureau, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Meteorological Bureau and other departments)

[Source: Smart City Chinese] Editor: Weidong Yu